Affection and consent

Whether a child must hug or kiss relatives, or is always allowed to choose, which shapes how they learn about their own boundaries.

Should children have to hug and kiss relatives?

In short: Parents choose between 3 main approaches: Child always chooses (no forced hugs); Encouraged, not forced; Expected as manners with relatives. Evidence: evidence leans one way. Research or guidance points in a direction, but it's thin, small or correlational. Best settled: toddler.

Evidence
Evidence leans one way
Best settled
Toddler
Part of
Raising the child

Affection and consent: what are the options?

Parents usually land on one of these 3 approaches.

  1. 1. Child always chooses (no forced hugs)

    The child decides every time whether to hug or kiss someone.

  2. 2. Encouraged, not forced

    You encourage affection but never make the child do it.

  3. 3. Expected as manners with relatives

    The child is expected to hug or kiss relatives as good manners.

Affection and consent: what does the evidence say?

Evidence leans one way. Research or guidance points in a direction, but it's thin, small or correlational. (Leans; cultural values)

AAP: children may decline hugs and kisses, even from grandparents

Sources

What else is worth knowing?

Letting a child refuse a hug teaches them that their body is their own. Some relatives see refusal as rude. You can offer alternatives such as a wave or a high-five.

Questions to ask each other

  • How do we feel when our child does not want to hug a relative?
  • What will we say to relatives who expect a kiss?
  • How will we teach our child that their body is theirs?

More in Health, body and toileting

First published 2026-10-03. Last updated 2026-10-05. General information, not medical advice.